Spanning Tree
- Describe what spanning tree.
A spanning tree of a connected undirected graph $G$ is a subgraph of it (every edge in the tree belongs to $G$) that spans $G$ (it includes every vertex of $G$).
Consider this graph:
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Every tree below is a spanning tree of the graph above.
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As can be seen above, a graph may have several spanning trees.
A spanning tree can be built by doing a BFS/DFS of the graph.
Recall the demo for BFS/DFS from prior chapters:
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The spanning trees consist (only) of the thick edges.
Resources
- Wikipedia's entry on Spanning Tree.
- Computerphile's YouTube video on Software Defined Networking — an example of an application of spanning trees.